a distribution that represents the number of events occurring randomly in a fixed time at an average rate λ; symbol P0(λ). For large n and small p with np = λ it approximates to the binomial distribution Bi(n,p)
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
Pois•son′ distribu′tion
(pwä sōn′; Fr. pwa sôn′),USA pronunciation [Statistics.]
- Statisticsa limiting form of the binomial probability distribution for small values of the probability of success and for large numbers of trials: particularly useful in industrial quality-control work and in radiation and bacteriological problems.
- named after south, southern. Dutch. Poisson (1781–1840), French mathematician and physicist 1920–25
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